Orthopaedic specialists diagnose and treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions ranging from sprains and strains to broken bones and tumours.
A wide range of muscle, bone, ligament and tendon conditions and injuries affect the feet and ankles. These are treated either conservatively or surgically by general orthopaedic surgeons, or orthopaedic surgeons who have sub-specialised in foot and ankle orthopaedics.
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Various hand and arm surgeries are used to treat conditions and injuries that affect the hand, wrist, forearm and elbow if conservative treatments and therapies are not effective.
Common conditions include:
Carpal tunnel syndrome resulting from a pinched nerve which causes pain, numbness and tingling in your hand
Congenital (inherited) hand deformities
Deformities caused by rheumatoid arthritis
Dupuytren's disease or contracture — a thickening of the layer of tissue under the skin of the palm of your hand near your fingers. This, in time, becomes a hard lump causing one or more of your fingers to contract either towards your palm or to the side of your hand
Fractures of the hand, wrist and forearm
Ganglion cysts – lumps that develop on the tendons or wrist joints
Inflammation in a tendon (tendonitis)
Tennis and golfers elbow caused by overuse, inflammation and degeneration in elbow tendons
Osteoarthritis in the fingers, wrist or elbow
Tumours
In addition to determining the damage to your hips or knees, general orthopaedic surgeons and those specialising in hip and knee surgery will also consider other factors such as your lifestyle and activities in which you would like to engage again, the level of pain you are experiencing, your general health and any underlying health conditions you may have, to recommend the most appropriate treatment options for you. Where possible, surgery is performed using minimally invasive techniques. Your orthopaedic surgeon will expertly implant your prosthesis to enable you to regain optimal functioning after surgery.
General orthopaedic surgeons, and those who have sub-specialised in shoulder and upper arm orthopaedics, provide treatment for shoulder and upper arm conditions and injuries.
Common shoulder injuries and conditions